Plum
Over the past few years, th cultivation of plum has seen a huge change. Now innovation is no longer something outlandish but a fact. What is positive about it?
- The range is wider, in the late-ripening segment in particular
- PPV-tolerant varieties, no fruit symptoms
- Stable yields
In the market, a constant production of quality is particularly important if you want to be successful. Quality criteria are:
- Fruit size
- Sugar
- Blue fruit
- Pittability
The flat-topped tree and spindle planting systems fulfil these requirements, depending upon the location, variety and the manager's cultivation method. The decisive economic parameters in future will be a variety that consumers and traders have a demand for plus low production costs per kg of fruit harvested.
Planting densitiy for new facilities with new plum varieties.
1. slow-growing* |
Flat-topped tree |
Spindle |
Planting distance in m |
4.5 x 3.3 |
4.0 x 2.5 |
Trees per ha (x 0.9) |
606 |
900 |
*Location and varieties like Katinka, Hanita, Cacak Schöne, Cacak Fruchtbare, Topper, Presenta.
1. fast-growing* |
Flat-topped tree | Spindle |
Planting distance in m |
5.0 x 3.8 |
4.3 x 2.8 |
Trees per ha (x 0.9) |
474 |
748 |
*Location and varieties like Fellenberg, Hauszwetsche, Elena.
Plum - pruning pattern chart
Fruit woodcut
Long |
Katinka, Felsina |
Short |
Cacak Schöne, Cacak Fruchtbare, Top, Topper, Jojo, Presenta |
A little / conservative |
Fellenberg, Hauszwetsche, Valjevka, Elena |